השאלה האם לאפשר לנשים טרנסג'נדריות (גברים ביולוגיים ששינו את המגדר שלהם) להשתתף בתחרויות ספורט של נשים…

צוות אפוק | 13 באוקטובר 2022 | חדשות | 1 דק׳

האם היכולת הפיזית של טרנסג'נדרים המתחרים בספורט נשים, שווה לזו של נשים ביולוגיות? מחקר מדעי חדש משיב על כך

השאלה האם לאפשר לנשים טרנסג'נדריות (גברים ביולוגיים ששינו את המגדר שלהם) להשתתף בתחרויות ספורט של נשים היא שאלה שנויה במחלוקת היום.

התומכים טוענים שעקב טיפולים שעברו, רמת הורמון הטסטוסטרון בדמם, המשפיעה על מסת השריר, על אחוז השומן בגוף ועל כמות תאי הדם האדומים, נמוכה מספיק כדי שהם יהיו שווים בכוחם לנשים. המתנגדים טוענים שלגברים ביולוגיים כאלה יש עדיין יתרונות פיזיולוגיים לא הוגנים בשל התפתחותם המוקדמת כגברים.

במחקר חדש שפורסם בז'ורנל הבריטי לרפואת ספורט (BJSM), חוקרים מאוניברסיטת סאו-פאולו ניסו לפתור זאת. הם גייסו 15 נשים טרנסג'נדריות בגיל ממוצע של 34 שעברו טיפול הורמונלי ארוך טווח (הגיל החציוני להתחלת הטיפול היה 17). וגייסו גם גברים ונשים באותו גיל ובאותה רמת פעילות גופנית.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

לורל האברד, גבר ביולוגי ששינה את מגדרו ומתחרה בהרמת משקולות לנשים | צילום: Alex Pantling/Getty Images

לורל האברד, גבר ביולוגי ששינה את מגדרו ומתחרה בהרמת משקולות לנשים | צילום: Alex Pantling/Getty Images

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דורון פסקין

האי הרד

מדוע טראמפ הטיל מכסים על איים עם פינגווינים?

צוות מגזין אפוק

שר הביטחון ישראל כ"ץ בביקור ביחידת איסוף מודיעין ושלל טכני (אמש"ט) של צה"ל

שר הביטחון חשף מסמך תיעוד שיחות בין איראן להנהגת חמאס שמראה את תמיכת איראן בתוכנית להשמדת ישראל

קרן זריהן

שר החוץ האמריקני מרקו רוביו, 3 באפריל 2025

רוביו הצהיר על ביטול כל הוויזות למחזיקי דרכון דרום סודאני

דורון פסקין

צילום: SAJJAD HUSSAIN/AFP via Getty Images

לנד רובר ויגואר משהות את הייצוא לארה"ב

צוות מגזין אפוק

ראש הממשלה בנימין נתניהו, נשיא טורקיה רג'פ טאיפ ארדואן

ישראל תמנע התבססות צבאית של טורקיה בסוריה

יוני בן מנחם

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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