נוהגים להתייחס היום אל "האודיסאה", אחד מסיפורי המסעות המפורסמים ביותר במיתולוגיה היוונית, כאל סיפור הרפתקאות העוסק…

ג'יימס סייל | 12 במאי 2021 | חברה והיסטוריה | 22 דק׳

האודיסיאה: סיפור הרפתקאות פשוט בן 2,800 שנה, או כלי פסיכולוגי לשיפור עצמי?

נוהגים להתייחס היום אל "האודיסאה", אחד מסיפורי המסעות המפורסמים ביותר במיתולוגיה היוונית, כאל סיפור הרפתקאות העוסק בשיבה הביתה תוך התמודדות ממושכת עם סכנות וקשיים. אולם האודיסאה, כפי שנראה מיד, אינה רק סיפור מעשה, אלא ניתן להסתכל עליה גם כעל כלי יוריסטי לניתוח אישיות. זוהי אלגוריה עלינו, בני האדם, שמטרתה לסייע לנו לשפר עצמנו ולהיות אנשים טובים יותר. לא לחינם נותרה האודיסיאה קלאסיקה גם כ-2,800 שנה לאחר שנכתבה, שכן גם בעידן המודרני היא ממשיכה להצביע לתוך נבכי הפסיכולוגיה שלנו.

בלב האודיסיאה, שנכתבה על פני 24 ספרים, ניצבים תשעה מבחנים גורליים שצריך הגיבור אודיסיאוס לעבור. כל מבחן בוחן פן אחר באישיותו, ורק בסיומם יוכל לחזור לאשתו ולבנו שחיכו לו בעיר איתקה לאחר מלחמת טרויה. מדוע דווקא תשעה מבחנים? במאמר זה אטען כי הומרוס, מחבר האודיסיאה, לא בחר את המבחנים שיעבור אודיסיאוס במקרה, אלא ייתכן שעשה זאת בהתאם לסמל עתיק הנקרא "אניאגרם" (מיוונית – תשע נקודות), שבעת המודרנית הפך לכלי לאפיון אישיות.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

"ארץ אוכלי הלוטוס", רוברט דונקנסון, 1861 | Public Domain

"ארץ אוכלי הלוטוס", רוברט דונקנסון, 1861 | Public Domain

אילוסטרציה: Shutterstock

לספר את האמת באופן שקרי – המניפולציה שמעצבת את המציאות שלנו

איל לוינטר

איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

"לטיקטוק ולדיפסיק יש היכולת ליצור נרטיב משלהם. וכמו שידוע, מי ששולט בנרטיב – שולט בעולם"

יאן יקיאלק

איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

דוקטרינת "המשוגע"

איל לוינטר

אילוסטרציה

מעבר למילים: הכוחות החבויים של אוטיסטים לא ורבליים

מאיה מזרחי

יותם נקר

לצאת למלחמה, לפגוש במוות ולחזור לחיים

דינה גורדון

אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק, תמונות: Shutterstock, www.minghui.org

תיקים באפילה: האדם הראשון שעבר קצירת איברים בכפייה ושרד כדי לספר על כך

יאן יקיאלק

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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