איך באמת חיו אנשים בימי הביניים? האם הם היו בורים שלא ידעו קרוא וכתוב, דיכאו נשים, חיו בבוץ ובלכלוך, ותוחלת חייהם הייתה קצרה? הנה כמה מיתוסים נפוצים על התקופה הכביכול אפלה של העולם

מאיה מזרחי | 10 באוגוסט 2020 | חברה והיסטוריה | 18 דק׳

שקרי ההיסטוריונים: האם ימי הביניים היו גרועים כל כך?

התרבות הפופולרית שולחת לנו מסרים מעורבים על ימי הביניים. כמה מהספרים והסרטים מציגים תקופה של אבירים אמיצים וקרבות אפיים, בעוד אחרים מציירים את ימי הביניים כזמן אפל, מסוכן שבו שרפו מכשפות וכל אדם אחר שחרג מהכללים.

האמונה הרווחת בציבור היא שהחיים בימי הביניים – מהמאה החמישית לספירה ועד (כולל) המאה ה-14 – היו מלוכלכים, אכזריים וקצרים. מאופיינים בעולם גברי, לבן ונוצרי. בקיצור, ימי הביניים הפכו לסמל תרבותי חשוך שמאפיין התנהגות אנושית רעה. לסמל המסייע להיזכר עד כמה היה רע בעבר, וכמה נאורים וחכמים אנו היום.

בשמאל הקיצוני משתמשים בימי הביניים כדי להתנגד לתרבות האדם הלבן המדכא, או כדי לחזק תפיסות פמיניסטיות המצביעות על דיכוי נשים. הסמליות של ימי הביניים גם משרתת את התפיסה המרקסיסטית לפיה הדת היא גורם מדכא ואכזרי העושה אינדוקטרינציה.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

הכתרת קרל הגדול מלך הפרנקים, בשנת 768 לספירה (פרדריך קאולבאך, 1861) | Friedrich Kaulbach (1822–1903)_1

הכתרת קרל הגדול מלך הפרנקים, בשנת 768 לספירה (פרדריך קאולבאך, 1861) | Friedrich Kaulbach (1822–1903)_1

אילוסטרציה: Shutterstock

לספר את האמת באופן שקרי – המניפולציה שמעצבת את המציאות שלנו

איל לוינטר

איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

"לטיקטוק ולדיפסיק יש היכולת ליצור נרטיב משלהם. וכמו שידוע, מי ששולט בנרטיב – שולט בעולם"

יאן יקיאלק

איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

דוקטרינת "המשוגע"

איל לוינטר

אילוסטרציה

מעבר למילים: הכוחות החבויים של אוטיסטים לא ורבליים

מאיה מזרחי

יותם נקר

לצאת למלחמה, לפגוש במוות ולחזור לחיים

דינה גורדון

אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק, תמונות: Shutterstock, www.minghui.org

תיקים באפילה: האדם הראשון שעבר קצירת איברים בכפייה ושרד כדי לספר על כך

יאן יקיאלק

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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