במאה ה-20 חלו שינויים בחשיבה ובמחקר האנתרופולוגי שהשפיעו משמעותית על התפיסות של המין האנושי והמציאו את מושג ה"ג'נדר" שאנחנו נתקלים בו בכל פינה היום. מה באמת עומד מאחורי תיאוריית הג'נדר, ומדוע היא ממשיכה לצבור תאוצה בחברה בשעה שמחקרים רבים טוענים שאין לה בסיס מוצק?

איל לוינטר | 7 באוקטובר 2019 | חברה והיסטוריה | 18 דק׳

כך כבשה תיאוריית הג'נדר את העולם

באוגוסט 1925, עמדה בחורה אמריקנית בת 23 בשם מרגרט מיד (Mead), על סיפונה של ספינת קיטור מקרטעת שהפליגה לעבר מחרוזת איים מבודדת בדרום האוקיאנוס השקט המכונה "סמואה האמריקנית". באמתחתה היו מחברות, מכונת כתיבה ותמונה של גבר מזדקן בעל שיער פרוע אותו כינתה "פאפא פרנץ".

מיד הייתה אחת הנשים הראשונות שסיימו מסלול לימודים במחלקה לאנתרופולוגיה באוניברסיטת קולומביה, ופאפא פרנץ – יו"ר המחלקה – הידוע גם בשמו המלא פרופ' פרנץ בועז (Boas), דחק בה לצאת לשטח, ולמצוא מקום שבו תוכל להטביע את חותמה כאנתרופולוגית. עם קצת מזל, קיווה פרופ' בועז, מחקרה יהפוך ל"ניסיון הרציני הראשון להיכנס להלך הרוח הנפשי של קבוצה בחברה פרימיטיבית", הוא כתב לה כמה חודשים לאחר שיצאה למסע. "אני מאמין שהצלחתך תסמן את תחילתו של עידן חדש של מחקר מתודולוגי על שבטי ילידים".

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

תמונה: Shutterstock

אילוסטרציה: Shutterstock

לספר את האמת באופן שקרי – המניפולציה שמעצבת את המציאות שלנו

איל לוינטר

איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

"לטיקטוק ולדיפסיק יש היכולת ליצור נרטיב משלהם. וכמו שידוע, מי ששולט בנרטיב – שולט בעולם"

יאן יקיאלק

איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

דוקטרינת "המשוגע"

איל לוינטר

אילוסטרציה

מעבר למילים: הכוחות החבויים של אוטיסטים לא ורבליים

מאיה מזרחי

יותם נקר

לצאת למלחמה, לפגוש במוות ולחזור לחיים

דינה גורדון

אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק, תמונות: Shutterstock, www.minghui.org

תיקים באפילה: האדם הראשון שעבר קצירת איברים בכפייה ושרד כדי לספר על כך

יאן יקיאלק

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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