בואו נעשה סדר. נשיא ארה"ב, דונלד טראמפ, לא החליט "ביום בהיר אחד" לפתוח במלחמת סחר –…

עמאר מנצור | 10 באפריל 2018 | גיאו-פוליטיקה | 3 דק׳

מלחמת הסחר: מה התקשורת לא מספרת לכם?

בואו נעשה סדר. נשיא ארה"ב, דונלד טראמפ, לא החליט "ביום בהיר אחד" לפתוח במלחמת סחר – התמונה שמרבית כלי התקשורת בישראל ובעולם מציירים. הוא לא קם בוקר אחד ובנפנוף ידיים הטיל מסים על סחורות מסוימות שמיובאות לארה"ב, מהלך שעשוי לגרום לאיחוד האירופי ולסין לרצות לנקום ולהטיל מסים על סחורות שהן מייבאות מארה"ב.

לאמיתו של דבר, מלחמת הסחר התחילה מזמן, ולא ארה"ב התחילה אותה. אלא דווקא סין והאיחוד האירופי המפעילות כבר יותר משני עשורים שורה של טקטיקות שמטרתן להשיג יתרון תחרותי לא הוגן מול ארה"ב. במאמר הזה נתמקד בסין, שב-2001 הצטרפה לארגון הסחר העולמי שמטרתו לקדם סחר חופשי בין מדינות העולם. אולם עוד לפני שייבשה הדיו על הסכם הסחר, החלה סין להפר את עקרונות הארגון, למשל, כאשר חברות אמריקניות שרצו להיכנס לשוק הסיני ולמכור את מוצריהן, גילו שהן חייבות למצוא משקיע סיני שיקבל מניות בחברה שלהן. כך המשקיע הסיני, שלפעמים היה מתחרה ישיר של אותה חברה, ביטל את התחרות מולה.

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תמונה: Drew Angerer/Getty-Images

תמונה: Drew Angerer/Getty-Images

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הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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