מדוע נשים שורדות יותר מגברים?

רקפת תבור | 13 במרץ 2018 | מדע וטכנולוגיה | 3 דק׳

המין החזק והשורד

1. העובדות

כיום, בכל מקום בעולם נשים נוטות לחיות יותר שנים מגברים. במספר מדינות תוחלת החיים שלהן אפילו גבוהה ביותר מעשר שנים מזו של הגברים.

פרופ' אנדרז ברטקה מאוניברסיטת דרום אילינוי שבארה"ב בדק את הסטטיסטיקות וסקר את נתוני התמותה האנושיים מעשרות ואף מאות השנים האחרונות מ-37 מדינות שונות (,Gerontology 2016). הוא גילה תמונת מצב דומה מאוד גם לאורך ההיסטוריה.

בשוודיה למשל, קיים תיעוד מסודר לגבי מקרי פטירה כבר משנת 1800. מתברר שכבר מאותם ימים, אז תוחלת החיים של הנשים עמדה על 33 שנים וזו של הגברים על 31, ועד היום, כשמדובר על 83.5 שנים אצל נשים לעומת 79.5 אצל גברים, בכל שנה ושנה לאורך הדרך, נשים חיו בממוצע יותר מגברים.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

אילוסטרציה: Shutterstock

״נדיר ביותר ובלתי סביר״: המדענים שחוקרים ילדים עם זיכרונות מחיים קודמים

מאיה מזרחי

איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק, Shutterstock

האם הסוד לחיי הנעורים נמצא במעמקי גופנו?

רקפת תבור

הלב מזוהה אוניברסלית כסמל לאהבה, ובאופן מעניין, האהבה יכולה להשפיע באופן משמעותי על הלב עצמו | אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק, Shutterstock

חשבנו שאהבה היא רק רגש – המחקרים מראים שהיא גם תרופה

רקפת תבור

אילוסטרציה: Shutterstock

איברמקטין נגד סרטן: תרופת פלא או תקוות שווא?

רקפת תבור

אילוסטרציה: Shutterstock

הגוף זוכר: האם הלא מודע שלנו טמון גם בתאים, בלב ובשרירים?

רקפת תבור

איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

כשלטבע יש חתימה: האם צורתם של צמחים חושפת את סגולותיהם הרפואיות?

רקפת תבור

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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