אם יש אלוהים והוא טוב, אז מדוע העולם שבו אנו חיים אינו מושלם?

חיים נבון | 7 ביולי 2019 | פסיכולוגיה | 9 דק׳

מדוע יש רוע בעולם?

בשנת 1945 חפרו שני אחים מצרים ליד העיר נאג' חמאדי (שבמצרים), כדי למצוא דשן לשדה שלהם. הם מצאו אוסף עתיק של פפירוסים מהמאות השנייה והשלישית לספירה (המקורות אינם מציינים האם האחים הצליחו למצוא גם את הדשן שחיפשו). הפפירוסים התפרסמו בהדרגה בעולם, ועבר זמן עד שעמדו על חשיבותם. אחד הקבצים נרכש בשנת 1951 בידי מכון יונג בציריך בתור מתנת יום הולדת לפסיכולוג הדגול קרל גוסטב יונג. בסופו של דבר הבינו החוקרים כי מדובר באוסף כתבים של כת מסתורית ומשפיעה: הגנוזיס.

הגנוסטים (ביוונית: "היודעים") שללו את האמונה באל אחד. הם עמדו מול הרוע בעולם והגיעו למסקנה שיש לו רק הסבר אחד. לוּ היה אל טוב השולט בעולם, היה גם העולם טוב. כיוון שהעולם אינו טוב, הם הסיקו שישנם שני אלים: אל טוב וחלש, ואל רע השולט בעולם.

חז"ל מספרים בכמה מקומות על אלישע בן אבויה, חכם המשנה שהפך לכופר ושאף זכה לַכּינוי "אחר". מתיאוריהם משתמע שאלישע לא יכול היה להרפות מבעיית הרע בעולם עד שאיבד את אמונתו היהודית והפך לגנוסטי.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

תמונה: shutterstock

תמונה: shutterstock

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דינה גורדון

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פחות הסחות, יותר תוצאות: החיים על פי שאלה אחת פשוטה

דינה גורדון

אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק, Shutterstock

לשמור בבטן: הפסיכולוגיה של ההסתרה וההשלכות הבלתי צפויות על הבריאות שלנו

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איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

תיאוריית "תנו להם": היישום המודרני של עקרונות הסטואיזם

מאיה מזרחי

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הסוד לזוגיות ארוכת טווח: זה לא הם, זה אתם

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המנקה הגאון ויל האנטינג (מאט דיימון) בסרט "סיפורו של ויל האנטינג"

האנשים החכמים בעולם: שומר הבר ממונטנה, היועצת וילד הפלא

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הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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