״אני לא רואה הבדל בין צדקה ופילנתרופיה לבין קניות רגילות”. ראיון עם אבי הכלכלה ההתנהגותית, פרופ׳ דניאל כהנמן

דינה גורדון | 7 במאי 2015 | פסיכולוגיה | 9 דק׳

אמנות ההפסד על פי הנובליסט דניאל כהנמן

אנחנו ממש שונאים להפסיד. אפשר לומר שאנחנו שונאים להפסיד בערך פי שניים מאשר שאנחנו אוהבים להרוויח. התובנה הזאת שהגיע אליה פרופ׳ דניאל כהנמן במהלך המחקר שלו הביאה בסופו של דבר לפיתוחה של תאוריית הערך (Prospect Theory) יחד עם פרופ׳ עמוס טברסקי, התאוריה שזיכתה את כהנמן בפרס נובל לכלכלה ב-2002. שנאת ההפסד הזאת (Loss Aversion) מובילה אותנו לא פעם לקבל החלטות לא כל כך רציונליות בחיים שלנו, בעסקים, בניהול הכספים, בפוליטיקה, ואפילו וגם בחיים האישיים ובמשפחה.

ברגע שאנשים רואים תמורה לזה שהם נותנים - תמורה בהנאה, תמורה בכבוד וכד׳, אז אין להניח שהם מרגישים כאב כשהם מוותרים על הכסף. אילו היו מרגישים כאב, היו נותנים פחות

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

תמונה: Andreas Rentz/Getty Images

תמונה: Andreas Rentz/Getty Images

אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק, Shutterstock

לשמור בבטן: הפסיכולוגיה של ההסתרה וההשלכות הבלתי צפויות על הבריאות שלנו

דינה גורדון

איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

תיאוריית "תנו להם": היישום המודרני של עקרונות הסטואיזם

מאיה מזרחי

איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

הסוד לזוגיות ארוכת טווח: זה לא הם, זה אתם

מאיה מזרחי

המנקה הגאון ויל האנטינג (מאט דיימון) בסרט "סיפורו של ויל האנטינג"

האנשים החכמים בעולם: שומר הבר ממונטנה, היועצת וילד הפלא

מאיה מזרחי

צילום: Shutterstock

אסטרטגיות למידה: איך לזכור יותר ולהבין לעומק

מאיה מזרחי

ברואר מציע להיעזר בטכניקות של מודעות כדי לשנות את הרגלי האכילה שלנו | איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

משחקי הרעב: איך לרזות באמצעות התבוננות פנימה

רקפת תבור

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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