כולנו מכירים את השיטה הידועה להחליף ויכוח רציונלי במתקפות אישיות. אנחנו פוגעים זה בזה, הורסים זה…

ג'ושוע פיליפ | 9 ביוני 2020 | מחשבות | 4 דק׳

שכחנו שיש ספקטרום של דעות, וזה הורס אותנו

כולנו מכירים את השיטה הידועה להחליף ויכוח רציונלי במתקפות אישיות. אנחנו פוגעים זה בזה, הורסים זה את זה, משסעים זה את זה. פייסבוק, הפלטפורמה בה מתרחשים רוב הוויכוחים היום-יומיים, מפעילה עלינו לחץ רב בלתי מודע. כולם יכולים לראות מה אנו משתפים, כיצד אנו מגיבים לאחרים ומה דעותינו בנושאים שונים. הכבוד שלנו מונח על כף המאזנים. אולי הדעה שהבענו תפגע בנו, אולי היא תוציא אותנו באור לא טוב.

הפסיכולוג הקנדי, פרופ' רוברט "בוב" אלטמייר (Bob Altemeyer), הראה במחקרו (The Authoritarians, 1996) כי לחץ מצמצם את היכולת המנטלית של האדם (את סובלנותו) והוא נוטה לפתח חשיבה קטגורית, חד-ממדית, המתבטאת כחוסר סובלנות פוליטית. אין זה משנה כלל אם אתם בעלי עמדה ימנית או שמאלית, דתית או חילונית, תחת לחץ תבררו את העובדות התומכות בדעותיכם ותתעלמו ממידע הסותר אותן. אתם עלולים אף ליצור הכללות מוטעות שיחזקו את אמונותיכם ודעותיכם הקודמות. ובמילים אחרות: תבקשו "לא לבלבל אתכם עם עובדות".

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

תמונה: shutterstock

תמונה: shutterstock

בזכות האמון שהפגין נחשון בן עמינדב במשה ובאלוהים, הים נבקע ובני ישראל יצאו לחירות. לולא אותו רגע של אמונה, ייתכן שגורלנו היה שונה

המגפה החברתית השקטה של זמננו | דעה

ד"ר משה רט

מה שבאמת דחף את נמסיס להשלים את השינוי ולהפוך לגיבור היה אמונתו התמימה של סם בכך שהוא כזה מלכתחילה

אפקט פיגמליון וגיבורי-על: כשאמונה יוצרת גבורה

ד"ר משה רט

מחנה פליטים בג׳באליה

הצעד הראשון ליישום תוכנית ההגירה של טראמפ | דעה

יוני בן מנחם

אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

אף אחד אחר לא אחראי על המעשים שלנו | דעה

ד"ר משה רט

צילום: Shutterstock

איום בגובה נמוך: מי עומד מאחורי הרחפנים הבלתי מזוהים מעל הבסיסים האמריקניים בארה"ב ובאירופה?

אורן שלום

צמצום הכנסות המט"ח יגרום להיחלשות המטבע שיגרום לשורה של בעיות כלכליות

כיצד אמור להתמוטט המשטר האיראני? | פרשנות

איל לוינטר

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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