נהוג לחשוב שמה שהופך אנשים למושחתים הוא עמדת הכוח אליה הגיעו. הפילוסוף ד"ר סטיבן היקס טוען שזה לא כך, ושיש גורם אחר, משמעותי יותר, לשחיתות

דינה גורדון | 11 באוגוסט 2022 | חברה והיסטוריה | 4 דק׳

האם כוח משחית?

אחת המימרות הנפוצות ביותר והמצוטטות ביותר היא: "כוח משחית, וכוח אבסולוטי משחית באופן אבסולוטי". המימרה לקוחה מדבריו של לורד אקטון (1902-1834), היסטוריון ופוליטיקאי בריטי.

יש במימרה הזו מסר חשוב שלורד אקטון ניסה להעביר, אלא ש"אם מאמצים אותה באופן מילולי, תהיה זו טעות לומר שכוח משחית", טוען ד"ר סטיבן היקס (Stephen Hicks), פילוסוף ומרצה לפילוסופיה באוניברסיטת רוקפורד באילינוי, ארה"ב.

כדי להסביר מדוע, היקס פותח בהסבר כללי על מהו כוח: "כוח הוא היכולת לעשות עבודה והוא מופיע בצורות רבות". יש כוח שכלי של חשיבה, כוח מוסרי של אחריות אישית, כוח פיזי, כוח חברתי להשפיע על אחרים, כוח פוליטי לשלוט בפעולות של אזרחים ועוד. מבין כל הכוחות, מה שמדאיג אותנו הוא שימוש לרעה שנעשה בכוח חברתי ובכוח פוליטי, והביטוי של לורד אקטון לגבי כוח אבסולוטי רומז שמעשי השחיתות הגרועים ביותר מתרחשים במדינות שבהן הכוח הפוליטי הוא האבסולוטי או הריכוזי ביותר.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

Shutterstock

בניטו מוסוליני, המנהיג האיטלקי הפשיסט, בנאומו בדצמבר 1938 | Sueddeutsche Zeitung Photo/Alamy Stock Photo

אילוסטרציה: Shutterstock

לספר את האמת באופן שקרי – המניפולציה שמעצבת את המציאות שלנו

איל לוינטר

איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

"לטיקטוק ולדיפסיק יש היכולת ליצור נרטיב משלהם. וכמו שידוע, מי ששולט בנרטיב – שולט בעולם"

יאן יקיאלק

איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

דוקטרינת "המשוגע"

איל לוינטר

אילוסטרציה

מעבר למילים: הכוחות החבויים של אוטיסטים לא ורבליים

מאיה מזרחי

יותם נקר

לצאת למלחמה, לפגוש במוות ולחזור לחיים

דינה גורדון

אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק, תמונות: Shutterstock, www.minghui.org

תיקים באפילה: האדם הראשון שעבר קצירת איברים בכפייה ושרד כדי לספר על כך

יאן יקיאלק

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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