תשכחו ממה שסיפרו לכם היסטוריונים: ממצאים מהשנים האחרונות מראים שראשיתה של התרבות האנושית קדומה הרבה יותר משחשבנו

רקפת תבור | 25 באפריל 2018 | מדע וטכנולוגיה | 9 דק׳

ככל הנראה ההיסטוריה האנושית שונה מאוד מכפי שדמיינו

הנה מה שספרי הלימוד מספרים לכם: 1. לפני כ-45,000 שנה התחוללה מהפכה כשאבותינו – נוודים ששוטטו בחיפוש אחר מקורות מזון – התחילו פתאום ליצור אמנות מגוונת ומרשימה. ציורי הקיר מלאי החיים במערות שבצרפת ובספרד הם המחשה לכך. לצדם הופיעו באותן שנים גם תכשיטים, כלי נגינה ופסלונים שיכולים אולי להעיד על סגידה לאל.

2. לפני כ-10,000 שנה התחוללה מהפכה נוספת, המשמעותית ביותר בהתפתחות התרבותית של בני מיננו, כאשר לראשונה התגלתה החקלאות. גילוי החקלאות הפך את בני מיננו מקבוצת נוודים לאוכלוסייה שהתיישבה ביישובי קבע גדולים, אגרה רזרבות מזון, פיתחה חוקים שהגנו עליה ופינתה לעצמה זמן כדי ללמוד, לחקור ולפתח טכנולוגיות חדשות. בקיצור, לפני כ-10,000 שנה החלה להתפתח לראשונה מה שנהוג לכנות "ציוויליזציה" – זה לפחות מה שספרי הלימוד מספרים לנו.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

ציור קיר במערת שובה בצרפת מלפני כ-30,000 שנה. | תמונה: Thomas T./CC-BY-SA-2.0

ציור קיר במערת שובה בצרפת מלפני כ-30,000 שנה. | תמונה: Thomas T./CC-BY-SA-2.0

אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

ויטמין חחח: התרופה שהרופאים שוקלים לרשום לכם

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אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

המחשבה כתרופה או כרעל – המחקרים שמראים שהכול באמת בראש

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אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

מנהגי מרוצים ועד ניצולי תאונות: כיצד אנשים מסוימים יכולים "להאט את הזמן"

מאיה מזרחי

אילוסטרציה: Shutterstock

״נדיר ביותר ובלתי סביר״: המדענים שחוקרים ילדים עם זיכרונות מחיים קודמים

מאיה מזרחי

איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק, Shutterstock

האם הסוד לחיי הנעורים נמצא במעמקי גופנו?

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הלב מזוהה אוניברסלית כסמל לאהבה, ובאופן מעניין, האהבה יכולה להשפיע באופן משמעותי על הלב עצמו | אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק, Shutterstock

חשבנו שאהבה היא רק רגש – המחקרים מראים שהיא גם תרופה

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הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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