מגרמניה הנאצית ועד עיראק של סדאם – מה הסיכוי לשינוי אידאולוגי אצל הפלסטינים?

יובל גומא | 7 באפריל 2024 | מחשבות | 6 דק׳

שיעור מההיסטוריה: האם ניתן לבצע דה-ג׳יהאדיזציה?

אין זה סוד שהשנאה ברצועת עזה לישראל וליהודים גדולה עד מאוד. סקר דעת קהל שפרסם בחודש שעבר המכון הפלסטיני לחקר מדיניות וסקרים בראשות ד"ר ח'ליל שקאקי, שהפך לסוקר הידוע ביותר בשטחים, מעלה כי רוב מוחלט של הפלסטינים, הן ביהודה ושומרון והן בעזה, תומכים בהחלטת חמאס לבצע את טבח ה-7 באוקטובר (71% ברצועת עזה וגם באיו"ש). רובם הגדול גם שבעי רצון מתפקודו של חמאס (62% ברצועת עזה ו-75% באיו"ש) ותומכים בהמשך שליטתו ברצועה לאחר המלחמה.

התוצאות מלמדות כי המכה הצבאית הקשה שספג חמאס לא שינתה את לבבותיהם של הפלסטינים, וכי יהיה קשה מאוד לשכנע אותם לנטוש את האידיאולוגיה הג'יהאדיסטית שהשתרשה עמוק במחשבתם, או במילים פשוטות: לבצע "דה-רדיקליזציה" של האוכלוסייה ביום שאחרי.

בכל זאת, ההיסטוריה מלמדת אותנו כי יש שביב של תקווה. ב-8 במאי 1945 חתמה גרמניה הנאצית על הסכם כניעה בפני בעלות הברית, שהביא באופן רשמי את מלחמת העולם השנייה לסיומה. עם זאת, בעלות הברית הבינו שההסכם לא שם קץ לאידיאולוגיה הנאצית ולכן יזמו תהליך דה-נאציפיקציה של האוכלוסייה הגרמנית, במטרה לעקור את אידיאולוגיית המפלגה הנאצית ואת כוח השפעתם של אנשי הממשל הנאצי מכל היבט של החיים האזרחיים והפוליטיים במדינה.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

צילום: Jaafar Ashtiyeh/AFP via Getty Images

צילום: Jaafar Ashtiyeh/AFP via Getty Images

מה שבאמת דחף את נמסיס להשלים את השינוי ולהפוך לגיבור היה אמונתו התמימה של סם בכך שהוא כזה מלכתחילה

אפקט פיגמליון וגיבורי-על: כשאמונה יוצרת גבורה

ד"ר משה רט

מחנה פליטים בג׳באליה

הצעד הראשון ליישום תוכנית ההגירה של טראמפ | דעה

יוני בן מנחם

אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

אף אחד אחר לא אחראי על המעשים שלנו | דעה

ד"ר משה רט

צילום: Shutterstock

איום בגובה נמוך: מי עומד מאחורי הרחפנים הבלתי מזוהים מעל הבסיסים האמריקניים בארה"ב ובאירופה?

אורן שלום

צמצום הכנסות המט"ח יגרום להיחלשות המטבע שיגרום לשורה של בעיות כלכליות

כיצד אמור להתמוטט המשטר האיראני? | פרשנות

איל לוינטר

אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

לשפשף את העיניים: מצרים עורכת שינויים בספרי הלימוד כדי להסיר תוכן אנטישמי

מאיה מזרחי

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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