הכבוד ביהדות זוכה לכאורה ליחס אמביוולנטי. מצד אחד, הוא נמנה עם הקנאה והתאווה – שלושת הדברים…

ד"ר משה רט | 8 במרץ 2021 | מחשבות | 6 דק׳

מהו בעצם כבוד ומדוע הוא חשוב?

הכבוד ביהדות זוכה לכאורה ליחס אמביוולנטי. מצד אחד, הוא נמנה עם הקנאה והתאווה – שלושת הדברים המוציאים אדם מן העולם. מצד שני, כבוד הבריות נחשב לשיקול חשוב שהלכות רבות מבוססות עליו. נראה שיש להבחין בין כבוד שאדם דורש מאחרים – הנובע מגאווה ואגו מנופח לבין הכבוד שהאדם חולק לעצמו ולאחרים – המבטא דווקא מעלה חשובה. במאמר זה אתייחס לכבוד במובן החיובי שלו.

מהו בעצם כבוד? יחס של כבוד כלפי אדם, כלפי חפץ או מעמד, מבטא את ההכרה בכך שאותם דברים אינם "סתם". יש בהם משהו מעבר לקיומם החומרי, למולקולות מהן הם מורכבים. המילה "כבוד" דומה ל"כובד", למשקל, והיא אכן מציינת את "המשקל" הנוסף שיש לדברים המכובדים.

בעקבות זאת, הכבוד מתבטא כמעט תמיד דווקא בהתנהגויות כאלה – ה"מכבידות" על האדם, שאין בהן שום תועלת או הנאה מוחשית. זאת משום שזה בדיוק עניינו של הכבוד – הוא ערך בפני עצמו, שלא ניתן לעשות לו רדוקציה לאינטרס תועלתי או נהנתני כלשהו. התועלת וההנאה נמצאים בקומה הבסיסית של הקיום, ואילו הכבוד והערכים הנובעים ממנו, מהווים קומה גבוהה יותר ונפרדת.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

צילום: [Shutterstock]

צילום: [Shutterstock]

מה שבאמת דחף את נמסיס להשלים את השינוי ולהפוך לגיבור היה אמונתו התמימה של סם בכך שהוא כזה מלכתחילה

אפקט פיגמליון וגיבורי-על: כשאמונה יוצרת גבורה

ד"ר משה רט

מחנה פליטים בג׳באליה

הצעד הראשון ליישום תוכנית ההגירה של טראמפ | דעה

יוני בן מנחם

אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

אף אחד אחר לא אחראי על המעשים שלנו | דעה

ד"ר משה רט

צילום: Shutterstock

איום בגובה נמוך: מי עומד מאחורי הרחפנים הבלתי מזוהים מעל הבסיסים האמריקניים בארה"ב ובאירופה?

אורן שלום

צמצום הכנסות המט"ח יגרום להיחלשות המטבע שיגרום לשורה של בעיות כלכליות

כיצד אמור להתמוטט המשטר האיראני? | פרשנות

איל לוינטר

אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

לשפשף את העיניים: מצרים עורכת שינויים בספרי הלימוד כדי להסיר תוכן אנטישמי

מאיה מזרחי

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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