בשנת 1972 פרסם מילטון פרידמן מאמר נועז בכתב העת ניוזוויק שבו יצא נגד ניסיונות הממשל האמריקני…

ד”ר שגיא ברמק | 12 ביולי 2020 | מחשבות | 4 דק׳

בהירות מוסרית מול תרבות של סמים

בשנת 1972 פרסם מילטון פרידמן מאמר נועז בכתב העת ניוזוויק שבו יצא נגד ניסיונות הממשל האמריקני למגר את מגפת ההרואין שנראה שהלכה והתרחבה בחברה האמריקנית (מספר המכורים עמד אז לפי הערכות על חצי מיליון בני אדם). פרידמן העלה שתי טענות שמאז הפכו לשכיחות בשיח הציבורי על לגליזציה של סמים: מבחינה מוסרית, טען, לממשל אין שום זכות לאסור על אנשים שימוש בהרואין (או כל סם אחר. אסור לממשל גם לאסור על אנשים מלבצע התאבדות). מבחינה כלכלית, המשיך הכלכלן המוערך, המאבק פשוט לא ישיג את מטרותיו ולוּ מפני שהתוצאה הבלתי נמנעת תהיה שוק שחור. היכן שיש ביקוש, שם יתגבש, במוקדם או במאוחר, בדרכים כאלה או אחרות – היצע.

הממשל, תופתעו בוודאי לגלות, סירב לשמוע לעצתו של פרידמן, ושם לעצמו למטרה לבלום (להבדיל מלמגר) את התפשטות ההרואין. הם קראו לזה "המלחמה בסמים", אבל בניגוד למלחמה, המטרה לא הייתה "הכרעה" של האויב, אלא בלימתו לממדים נסבלים. והממשל הצליח. מספר המכורים להרואין נשאר יציב, פחות או יותר, עד ימינו. איך להסביר את ההצלחה?

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

[Kerem Yucel/AFP via Getty Images]

[Kerem Yucel/AFP via Getty Images]

בזכות האמון שהפגין נחשון בן עמינדב במשה ובאלוהים, הים נבקע ובני ישראל יצאו לחירות. לולא אותו רגע של אמונה, ייתכן שגורלנו היה שונה

המגפה החברתית השקטה של זמננו | דעה

ד"ר משה רט

מה שבאמת דחף את נמסיס להשלים את השינוי ולהפוך לגיבור היה אמונתו התמימה של סם בכך שהוא כזה מלכתחילה

אפקט פיגמליון וגיבורי-על: כשאמונה יוצרת גבורה

ד"ר משה רט

מחנה פליטים בג׳באליה

הצעד הראשון ליישום תוכנית ההגירה של טראמפ | דעה

יוני בן מנחם

אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

אף אחד אחר לא אחראי על המעשים שלנו | דעה

ד"ר משה רט

צילום: Shutterstock

איום בגובה נמוך: מי עומד מאחורי הרחפנים הבלתי מזוהים מעל הבסיסים האמריקניים בארה"ב ובאירופה?

אורן שלום

צמצום הכנסות המט"ח יגרום להיחלשות המטבע שיגרום לשורה של בעיות כלכליות

כיצד אמור להתמוטט המשטר האיראני? | פרשנות

איל לוינטר

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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