אנחנו נוטים לחשוב, בהתאם למה שלימדו אותנו, כי "האדם הקדמון" היה נחות מנטלית וקוגניטיבית. 40 ציורי מערות עתיקים רומזים כי לאנשים הפרהיסטוריים הייתה שאיפה אמנותית, חוכמה וייתכן שאף ידע מתקדם באסטרונומיה

מאיה מזרחי | 12 בדצמבר 2021 | תרבות ואמנות | 14 דק׳

האם לאנשי המערות הפרהיסטוריים היו יכולות אסטרונומיות מתקדמות?

מרסלינו דה סאוטואולה (De Sautuola), משפטן ספרדי וארכיאולוג חובב בן המאה ה-19, חזר לביתו, בשנת 1878, מהתערוכה האוניברסלית בפריז, נלהב יותר מאי פעם. באחת התצוגות הופיעו אובייקטים חצובים מעצם שהתגלו במערות, ודה סאוטואולה חש שאולי אם יחפור במערה הנמצאת בשטח ביתו במחוז קנטבריה בצפון ספרד, ימצא אובייקטים דומים. הוא גייס לפרויקט ארכיאולוג מומחה מאוניברסיטת מדריד, ויחד ניגשו לעבודה.

יום אחד, בשעה שחפר דה סאוטואולה ברצפת המערה, מריה, בתו בת השמונה, נכנסה לעומק המערה והחלה להתבונן בה בעיני ילדה סקרנית. בעוד שעיניו של אביה היו נעוצות באדמה, הביטה מריה אל עבר התקרה ואמרה: "אבא בוא תראה, יש פה ציור של שור". דה סאוטואולה הצטרף לבתו ומיד זיהה שמה שצויר על התקרה לא היה שור אלא ביזון – שבאותה תקופה היה נדיר ובסכנת הכחדה.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

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Shutterstock

תמונה למחשבה: הכאב שמוליד יופי

מאיה מזרחי

אנטון צ'כוב, "מעשה משעמם", תרגום מרוסית ואחרית דבר: נילי מירסקי, מרץ 2025

החיים שאחרי המוניטין

גלית דהן קרליבך

יובל שטייניץ, "הקומדיה הממשלתית", ידיעות ספרים, ינואר 2025

מה באמת קורה כשמזמינים את הרמטכ"ל לוועדה

נדב רט

מירי אליאב-פלדון, "הרנסנס של השטן", הוצאת מאגנס, 2024

הצד האפל של תקופת הרנסנס

גלית דהן קרליבך

שרון קרישק, "ואהבת לרעך כמוך", שהם קראוס, ינואר 2025

איך אפשר לאהוב מישהו שמכעיס אותנו?

דינה גורדון

דאגלס מאריי, "הקרב על המערב", שיבולת וסלע מאיר, 2024

המערב נגד עצמו: הקרב שמאיים לפרק את הציוויליזציה שלנו

נדב רט

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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