אנחנו נוטים לחשוב, בהתאם למה שלימדו אותנו, כי "האדם הקדמון" היה נחות מנטלית וקוגניטיבית. 40 ציורי מערות עתיקים רומזים כי לאנשים הפרהיסטוריים הייתה שאיפה אמנותית, חוכמה וייתכן שאף ידע מתקדם באסטרונומיה

מאיה מזרחי | 12 בדצמבר 2021 | תרבות ואמנות | 14 דק׳

האם לאנשי המערות הפרהיסטוריים היו יכולות אסטרונומיות מתקדמות?

מרסלינו דה סאוטואולה (De Sautuola), משפטן ספרדי וארכיאולוג חובב בן המאה ה-19, חזר לביתו, בשנת 1878, מהתערוכה האוניברסלית בפריז, נלהב יותר מאי פעם. באחת התצוגות הופיעו אובייקטים חצובים מעצם שהתגלו במערות, ודה סאוטואולה חש שאולי אם יחפור במערה הנמצאת בשטח ביתו במחוז קנטבריה בצפון ספרד, ימצא אובייקטים דומים. הוא גייס לפרויקט ארכיאולוג מומחה מאוניברסיטת מדריד, ויחד ניגשו לעבודה.

יום אחד, בשעה שחפר דה סאוטואולה ברצפת המערה, מריה, בתו בת השמונה, נכנסה לעומק המערה והחלה להתבונן בה בעיני ילדה סקרנית. בעוד שעיניו של אביה היו נעוצות באדמה, הביטה מריה אל עבר התקרה ואמרה: "אבא בוא תראה, יש פה ציור של שור". דה סאוטואולה הצטרף לבתו ומיד זיהה שמה שצויר על התקרה לא היה שור אלא ביזון – שבאותה תקופה היה נדיר ובסכנת הכחדה.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

Shutterstock

Shutterstock

דאגלס מאריי, "הקרב על המערב", שיבולת וסלע מאיר, 2024

המערב נגד עצמו: הקרב שמאיים לפרק את הציוויליזציה שלנו

נדב רט

החיים הם לא יותר מהבל – אז למה לא לצחוק עליהם?

גלית דהן קרליבך

אילה דקל, "רסיסי לילה", הוצאת שתים, 2024

כשהעבר פוגש את ההווה ומחברבין חזון חלוצי למציאות עכשווית

נדב רט

ניקולאי קוסטומארוב, "מרד הבהמות", תרגם מרוסית: טינו מושקוביץ', הוצאת נהר ספרים, ינואר 2025

כשהמהפכה נושכת את יוצריה

גלית דהן קרליבך

אהוד פירר, "כחיות הנוהמות ביער", הוצאת שתים, נובמבר 2024

דיוקן לא שגרתי של המסלול הדתי-לאומי

נדב רט

חגי סגל, "משיח בשדה בוקר", ידיעות ספרים, ינואר 2025

בן גוריון באור חדש

נדב רט

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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