האם ניתנת לנו הזכות לאכוף את אמונתנו על אחרים? מבחן חייו של הרב ליאו בק

דינה גורדון | 7 באפריל 2024 | תרבות ואמנות | 3 דק׳

דילמות מוסריות של מנהיג בעת משבר

כאשר נבחר היטלר לקנצלר גרמניה בינואר 1933, נע הרב ליאו בק, ממנהיגי יהדות גרמניה, בין אופטימיות לפסימיות. כמו רבים אחרים, הוא התייחס להיטלר בזלזול וראה בו דמגוג שכהונתו לא תאריך ימים. ביוני באותה השנה הוא דיבר על גרמניה כמולדת בטוחה ליהודים.

אולם, זמן קצר אחר כך, לאחר שנבחר לנשיא "הנציגות הארצית החדשה של יהודי גרמניה", כבר הזהיר בק בהודעה מפני "ימים חמורים וקשים, כפי שהיו אך לעתים רחוקות בהיסטוריה היהודית", מצטט אותו בספרו מיכאל מאיר, פרופ' אמריטוס להיסטוריה יהודית באוניברסיטת היברו יוניון קולג' בארה"ב.

תפקידו החדש כנשיא דרש מבק שתי משימות שמהדהדות מאה שנים אחר כך, לימינו אנו. המשימה הראשונה הייתה לאחות את הקרע בין הפלגים השונים של יהדות גרמניה: הליברלים (הרפורמים), האורתודוקסים (החרדים) והציונים, שאיבה עזה שררה ביניהם. בדרכו המפייסת והממתנת הוא ניסה להעביר להם את אמונתו האישית – הרעיון שמעל לכל תמיכה בזרם דתי או באידאולוגיה פוליטית כלשהי, הם לפני הכול יהודים.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

מיכאל מאיר, "הרב ליאו בק: ייעוד דתי בעת סערה", תרגום: עמי אשר, הוצאת כרמל, מרץ 2024

מיכאל מאיר, "הרב ליאו בק: ייעוד דתי בעת סערה", תרגום: עמי אשר, הוצאת כרמל, מרץ 2024

תמונה למחשבה: הכאב שמוליד יופי

מאיה מזרחי

אנטון צ'כוב, "מעשה משעמם", תרגום מרוסית ואחרית דבר: נילי מירסקי, מרץ 2025

החיים שאחרי המוניטין

גלית דהן קרליבך

יובל שטייניץ, "הקומדיה הממשלתית", ידיעות ספרים, ינואר 2025

מה באמת קורה כשמזמינים את הרמטכ"ל לוועדה

נדב רט

מירי אליאב-פלדון, "הרנסנס של השטן", הוצאת מאגנס, 2024

הצד האפל של תקופת הרנסנס

גלית דהן קרליבך

שרון קרישק, "ואהבת לרעך כמוך", שהם קראוס, ינואר 2025

איך אפשר לאהוב מישהו שמכעיס אותנו?

דינה גורדון

דאגלס מאריי, "הקרב על המערב", שיבולת וסלע מאיר, 2024

המערב נגד עצמו: הקרב שמאיים לפרק את הציוויליזציה שלנו

נדב רט

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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