מה מנבא בריאות ואושר מגיל ההתבגרות ועד זקנה?

דינה גורדון | 8 במרץ 2023 | תרבות ואמנות | 3 דק׳

המרכיבים [הסודיים] של החיים הטובים

הנרי קין (Keane), בן 14, התגורר באחת השכונות העניות ביותר בבוסטון. הוא הצליח לנהל חיים יציבים ולא להסתבך בצרות שלא כמו רבים מהנערים בסביבתו. מדוע הצליח קין לנהל חיים טובים ונערים אחרים בסביבתו לא? בניסיון לענות על שאלה זו, חוקרים מאוניברסיטת הרווארד הגיעו בשנת 1941 לביתו של קין וראיינו אותו ואת הוריו. יחד איתם הם ראיינו 500 נערים מתבגרים נוספים והוריהם, מהשכונות העניות ביותר בבוסטון. ב-1938, קבוצה אחרת של חוקרים מאוניברסיטת הרווארד ראיינה 224 סטודנטים גברים בני 19 מאוניברסיטת הרווארד, בניסיון לענות על השאלה איזה גורמים תורמים לשגשוג ולרווחה בחייהם.

שני המדגמים הללו היו הבסיס הראשוני למחקר הממושך ביותר בהיסטוריה, שנמשך עד היום, כפי שכותבים בספרם רוברט וולדינגר (Waldinger), פרופ' לפסיכיאטריה בבית הספר לרפואה של אוניברסיטת הרווארד, והמנהל הנוכחי של המחקר, יחד עם עמיתו ד"ר מארק שולץ (Schulz), פסיכולוג קליני ועוזר בניהול המחקר.

מטרת המחקר יוצא הדופן הזה המכונה The Harvard Study of Adult Development, הייתה רדיקלית לזמנו: "להבין את הבריאות של בני אדם לא מתוך חקירה של מה גורם להם להיות חולים, אלא מה גורם להם לשגשג". ובבריאות הכוונה היא למכלול של גוף-נפש.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

Robert Waldinger, Marc Schulz, "The good life: Lessons from The World's longest Scientific study of happiness", 2023

Robert Waldinger, Marc Schulz, "The good life: Lessons from The World's longest Scientific study of happiness", 2023

דאגלס מאריי, "הקרב על המערב", שיבולת וסלע מאיר, 2024

המערב נגד עצמו: הקרב שמאיים לפרק את הציוויליזציה שלנו

נדב רט

החיים הם לא יותר מהבל – אז למה לא לצחוק עליהם?

גלית דהן קרליבך

אילה דקל, "רסיסי לילה", הוצאת שתים, 2024

כשהעבר פוגש את ההווה ומחברבין חזון חלוצי למציאות עכשווית

נדב רט

ניקולאי קוסטומארוב, "מרד הבהמות", תרגם מרוסית: טינו מושקוביץ', הוצאת נהר ספרים, ינואר 2025

כשהמהפכה נושכת את יוצריה

גלית דהן קרליבך

אהוד פירר, "כחיות הנוהמות ביער", הוצאת שתים, נובמבר 2024

דיוקן לא שגרתי של המסלול הדתי-לאומי

נדב רט

חגי סגל, "משיח בשדה בוקר", ידיעות ספרים, ינואר 2025

בן גוריון באור חדש

נדב רט

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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