אפוס רחב יריעה מימי הביניים מציג אירועים היסטוריים מנקודת מבט של אישה – בת הקיסר

גלית דהן קרליבך | 11 במאי 2022 | תרבות ואמנות | 3 דק׳

האלקסיאדה – לא חסרת רגשות לנוכח אסונות

הפתעה נהדרת מצפה לנו על המדף הקלאסי: אפוס רחב יריעה ובו סיפורה של האימפריה הביזנטית ובראשו הקיסר אָלֶקְסְיוֹס קוֹמְנֵנוֹס (סביבות 1057–1118). אך בניגוד לספרי היסטוריה אחרים, כאן מזומנת לנו הפתעה כפולה: על המעדן העסיסי והקצבי הזה אחראית אישה. אישה שכתבה ספר, חתום בשמה האמיתי "אנה קוֹמְנֵנָה", בתקופה שבה מעמד הנשים לא היה מסמיק לחָיַיִם בעונג.

ואין המדובר בסתם אישה, אלא בתו של הקיסר אלקסיוס קומננוס בכבודו ובעצמו. אותו היא מציגה מיד וללא עכבות כ"אדם שאהב סכנות", תיאור שספק אם תקופתנו המשופעת בביטחונות, בסייגים ובתילים של זהירות, הייתה מקצה לו מקום על המדף.

השם "אָלֶקְסִיאדָה" זורק אותנו היישר לאיליאדה ההומרית, ואכן כל הספר עצמו נשען על כתפי ענקים: דמויות מקראיות, התייחסויות לגיבורים מהאיליאדה והאודיסיאה, ציטוטים מתוך נאומים ועוד. כל אלו משמשים לקורא המודרני משענת יפה וחזקה, והקריאה איננה מתישה, אלא מרחיבה את הלב ואת הרצון לשלוח יד מטה אל התקופה הקלאסית ולחזור ולקרוא שוב בכל כתבי הקדמונים.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

אנה קומננה, "האלקסיאדה", תרגום מיוונית מבוא והערות, שי אשל, הוצאת כרמל, מרץ 2022

אנה קומננה, "האלקסיאדה", תרגום מיוונית מבוא והערות, שי אשל, הוצאת כרמל, מרץ 2022

תמונה למחשבה: הכאב שמוליד יופי

מאיה מזרחי

אנטון צ'כוב, "מעשה משעמם", תרגום מרוסית ואחרית דבר: נילי מירסקי, מרץ 2025

החיים שאחרי המוניטין

גלית דהן קרליבך

יובל שטייניץ, "הקומדיה הממשלתית", ידיעות ספרים, ינואר 2025

מה באמת קורה כשמזמינים את הרמטכ"ל לוועדה

נדב רט

מירי אליאב-פלדון, "הרנסנס של השטן", הוצאת מאגנס, 2024

הצד האפל של תקופת הרנסנס

גלית דהן קרליבך

שרון קרישק, "ואהבת לרעך כמוך", שהם קראוס, ינואר 2025

איך אפשר לאהוב מישהו שמכעיס אותנו?

דינה גורדון

דאגלס מאריי, "הקרב על המערב", שיבולת וסלע מאיר, 2024

המערב נגד עצמו: הקרב שמאיים לפרק את הציוויליזציה שלנו

נדב רט

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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