תשכחו מזה שהממשל האמריקני הבין את השיקולים המדעיים וההשלכות המעשיות כאשר החליט לפתח פצצת אטום. באופן דומה, גם היום מנהיגים מתקשים להבין את ההשלכות העצומות שיש לפיתוחים מדעיים על הדורות הבאים, טוען פרופ׳ ניל סאליבן שחקר לעומק את התנהלות הממשל מול המדענים שגייס לפיתוח הפצצה

דינה גורדון | 21 בפברואר 2017 | תרבות ואמנות | 3 דק׳

ביקורת ספר: מי שולט בעתיד שלנו

באוגוסט 1939, קבוצה של פיזיקאים אמריקניים, ביניהם שניים שברחו מאימת גרמניה הנאצית, התכנסה לפגישת חירום. על הפרק: דיון באפשרות שלגרמניה יש יכולת, אמצעים ושאיפה עזה לפתח נשק להשמדה המונית המבוסס על ביקוע של אורניום, כלומר פצצת אטום.

בסיומה, אחרי חששות רבים שעלו, הוחלט לדווח על כך לנשיא ארה״ב דאז, פרנקלין דלאנו רוזוולט. כדי לתת תוקף לפנייתם, הם ביקשו מאיינשטיין לחתום על המכתב שניסחו, גם משום עמדתו כמדען בעל שם עולמי וגם בגלל הקשרים האישיים שכבר היו לו עם רוזוולט. המכתב נמסר באופן אישי לרוזוולט באוקטובר 1939, מספר שבועות לאחר פלישת גרמניה לפולין ותחילת מלחמת העולם השנייה. תגובת הנשיא למכתב הייתה: ״זה דורש פעולה״.

״אבל איזה סוג של פעולה? האם היא דחופה ובהולה? איזו עדיפות יש לתת לה לעומת אופציות אחרות? איך לתקצב אותה? מי ישתתף בפעולה הזאת? לכל השאלות האלה לאף אחד לא הייתה תשובה״, טוען ניל סאליבן בספרו החדש ״פצצת פרומתאוס״.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

The Prometheus Bomb

The Prometheus Bomb

תמונה למחשבה: הכאב שמוליד יופי

מאיה מזרחי

אנטון צ'כוב, "מעשה משעמם", תרגום מרוסית ואחרית דבר: נילי מירסקי, מרץ 2025

החיים שאחרי המוניטין

גלית דהן קרליבך

יובל שטייניץ, "הקומדיה הממשלתית", ידיעות ספרים, ינואר 2025

מה באמת קורה כשמזמינים את הרמטכ"ל לוועדה

נדב רט

מירי אליאב-פלדון, "הרנסנס של השטן", הוצאת מאגנס, 2024

הצד האפל של תקופת הרנסנס

גלית דהן קרליבך

שרון קרישק, "ואהבת לרעך כמוך", שהם קראוס, ינואר 2025

איך אפשר לאהוב מישהו שמכעיס אותנו?

דינה גורדון

דאגלס מאריי, "הקרב על המערב", שיבולת וסלע מאיר, 2024

המערב נגד עצמו: הקרב שמאיים לפרק את הציוויליזציה שלנו

נדב רט

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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