תשכחו מכך שסיוע בין-לאומי רק עוזר לפיתוח כלכלי וחברתי של מדינות מתפתחות. ספר חדש מתריע מפני הסכנות הכרוכות בו

דורית דינור | 10 במאי 2020 | תרבות ואמנות | 3 דק׳

ביקורת ספר: כיצד כספי סיוע מחזקים מנהיגים אוטוריטריים

סיוע חוץ הוא מצרך חיוני למדינות מתפתחות. הוא מאפשר צמיחה כלכלית, הכנסה של טכנולוגיות מתקדמות ויצירת הון אנושי. אבל לסיוע כזה יש גם מחיר: הוא עלול לחזק משטרים אוטוקראטיים ומוסדות שלטון שמטרתם להאריך את משך כהונתו של השליט, דבר שיכול להשפיע על איכות הממשל ולהוביל לשחיתות במדינות מתפתחות, טוען ד"ר פייסל אחמד (Faisal Z. Ahmed), בספרו The Perils of international
(Capital (2020.

ד"ר אחמד הוא מרצה בכיר ליחסים בינלאומיים באוניברסיטת פרינסטון, ארה"ב. הוא עבד ככלכלן במועצה ליועצים כלכליים של הבית הלבן ופרסם מחקרים במגזינים יוקרתיים. בספרו הוא מדגים, איך לא, באמצעות סטטיסטיקות, כיצד שליטים מנצלים לרעה את כספי הסיוע באופן שמזיק לפיתוחן של מדינות מתפתחות^[1]. כך למשל בשנים 2008-1995 אתיופיה הייתה אוטוקראטיה שקיבלה את סיוע החוץ הגדול ביותר מארה"ב. הכסף אמנם היה מיועד לצמיחה כלכלית אך נותב למשכורות ולהכשרה מקצועית וניתן כתגמולים לנאמנים ולחברי המפלגה, או ליצירת אפליה, לדיכוי ולשליטה על האוכלוסייה, ולהענשת מתנגדי משטר, טוען ד"ר אחמד. כל אלה יצרו אווירה של פחד ושידרו מסר שהקיום הבסיסי תלוי בנאמנות פוליטית.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

Faisal Z. Ahmed, "The Perils of International Capital", February 2020

Faisal Z. Ahmed, "The Perils of International Capital", February 2020

תמונה למחשבה: הכאב שמוליד יופי

מאיה מזרחי

אנטון צ'כוב, "מעשה משעמם", תרגום מרוסית ואחרית דבר: נילי מירסקי, מרץ 2025

החיים שאחרי המוניטין

גלית דהן קרליבך

יובל שטייניץ, "הקומדיה הממשלתית", ידיעות ספרים, ינואר 2025

מה באמת קורה כשמזמינים את הרמטכ"ל לוועדה

נדב רט

מירי אליאב-פלדון, "הרנסנס של השטן", הוצאת מאגנס, 2024

הצד האפל של תקופת הרנסנס

גלית דהן קרליבך

שרון קרישק, "ואהבת לרעך כמוך", שהם קראוס, ינואר 2025

איך אפשר לאהוב מישהו שמכעיס אותנו?

דינה גורדון

דאגלס מאריי, "הקרב על המערב", שיבולת וסלע מאיר, 2024

המערב נגד עצמו: הקרב שמאיים לפרק את הציוויליזציה שלנו

נדב רט

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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