מי היו האנשים שכתבו את המגילות הגנוזות, כיצד הם חיו ומדוע הם היו הכת הראשונה בהיסטוריה?

ד״ר ליאורה רביד | 13 בפברואר 2019 | תרבות ואמנות | 12 דק׳

סודותיה של כת המגילות הגנוזות

בשנת 1947 טיפסו שני בדואים משבט תעמרה על מצוק העתקים הגבוה המתנשא מול עין גדי, במקום המוכר לרבים בשם קומראן, בחפשם אחר עז תועה. תוך כדי חיפוש הבחינו השניים במערה. כשנכנסו למערה, מצאו בה שמונה כדי חרס סגורים במכסים. שישה היו ריקים. בכד השביעי נמצאו שאריות אוכל שאותן השליכו. בכד השמיני נמצאו שלוש מגילות עשויות קלף, עטופות בבד.

הבדואים, שלא ידעו איזה אוצר הם מחזיקים בידם, מכרו את המגילות, לרצען בשם קנדו שהשתייך לכנסייה האשורית. קנדו מכר אותן לראש הכנסייה שלו, שחי בירושלים, המטרופוליט אתנסיוס ישוע סמואל, תמורת 24 לירות. שני הבדואים חזרו לחטט במערות שבקומראן, שם מצאו ארבע מגילות נוספות שגם אותן מכרו לקנדו, והוא מכר אותן לראש הכנסייה. דבר מציאת המגילות נודע לסוחר עתיקות ארמני, והוא היה זה שסיפר עליהן לארכיאולוג פרופ' אליעזר ליפא סוקניק, שעמד בראש המחלקה הארכיאולוגית באוניברסיטת ירושלים.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

תמונה: Fotolia

תמונה למחשבה: הכאב שמוליד יופי

מאיה מזרחי

אנטון צ'כוב, "מעשה משעמם", תרגום מרוסית ואחרית דבר: נילי מירסקי, מרץ 2025

החיים שאחרי המוניטין

גלית דהן קרליבך

יובל שטייניץ, "הקומדיה הממשלתית", ידיעות ספרים, ינואר 2025

מה באמת קורה כשמזמינים את הרמטכ"ל לוועדה

נדב רט

מירי אליאב-פלדון, "הרנסנס של השטן", הוצאת מאגנס, 2024

הצד האפל של תקופת הרנסנס

גלית דהן קרליבך

שרון קרישק, "ואהבת לרעך כמוך", שהם קראוס, ינואר 2025

איך אפשר לאהוב מישהו שמכעיס אותנו?

דינה גורדון

דאגלס מאריי, "הקרב על המערב", שיבולת וסלע מאיר, 2024

המערב נגד עצמו: הקרב שמאיים לפרק את הציוויליזציה שלנו

נדב רט

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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