מוצרים עתירי פחמן יחויבו בתשלום בהתאם לכמות הפחמן הנפלטת במהלך ייצורם, כחלק מהמאמצים להפחית את פליטת הפחמן העולמית

דורון פסקין | 20 בדצמבר 2023 | חדשות | 2 דק׳

בעקבות האיחוד האירופי: בריטניה הכריזה על היטל פחמן לסחורות ומוצרים מיובאים

ממשלת בריטניה הודיעה ביום שני כי תיישם החל משנת 2027 היטל יבוא פחמן חדש על מוצרים במספר מגזרים. לפי הממשלה הבריטית, הצעד נועד לסייע בהגנה על עסקים מקומיים מפני יבוא זול יותר ממדינות בעלות מדיניות אקלים פחות מחמירה.

היישום, המתוכנן באמצעות מנגנון התאמת פחמן בגבול(CBAM) , יחול על מוצרים עתירי פחמן בענפי הברזל, הפלדה, האלומיניום, הדשן, המימן, הקרמיקה, הזכוכית והמלט. "החיוב שיחיל ה-CBAM יהיה תלוי בכמות הפחמן הנפלטת בתהליך הייצור של הסחורה המיובאת, ובפער בין מס הפחמן המיושם במדינת המוצא – אם בכלל – לבין מס הפחמן המושת על היצרנים בבריטניה", הבהירה הממשלה בהודעתה.

שר האוצר הבריטי, ג'רמי האנט, הגיב על הצעד: "ההיטל הזה יוודא שמוצרים עתירי פחמן מחו"ל – כמו פלדה וקרמיקה – יחויבו במס פחמן דומה לזה שמשלמים בבריטניה, כך שמאמצי הדה-קרבוניזציה (הפחתת רמות הפחמן) שלנו יתורגמו להפחתת הפליטות הגלובלית. זה אמור להעניק לתעשייה הבריטית את הביטחון להשקיע בדה-קרבוניזציה בזמן שהעולם עובר לאפס מוחלט (של פליטות)".

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