כדי לענות על השאלה צריך להסתכל על "בועת הנוער" – תיאוריה דמוגרפית פשוטה שנצפתה לאורך ההיסטוריה

יעקב פייטלסון | 21 בפברואר 2018 | גיאו-פוליטיקה | 5 דק׳

מה הסיכוי שהפלסטינים יצליחו לפתוח באינתיפאדה נוספת?

ב -2003 פורסם ספרו של הפרופסור הגרמני הנודע, גונר הינסון, "בנים ושליטה עולמית: תפקידו של הטרור בעלייתם ונפילתם של עמים". הינסון העמיק בתיאוריה המסבירה באילו מצבים עולה האלימות בחברות שונות ברחבי העולם, ובאילו מצבים היא דועכת. התיאוריה זכתה להכרה הולכת וגדלה בקרב יועצים למדיניות חוץ ובקרב היסטוריונים.

לפי הינסון, הסיבה העיקרית להתפרצות גל אלימות נובעת מהיווצרותה של מה שהוא מכנה "בועת נוער". אם במדינה מסוימת, שיעור הגברים בני 29-15 מהווה כ-30% מכלל הגברים במדינה, מתחילות צרות – המדינה אינה מסוגלת לשלב בתוכה שיעור כה גבוה של צעירים, ונוצרת אבטלה המונית של גברים צעירים, המוצאים את פורקנם באלימות חברתית. האנרגיה והמרץ של הצעירים, שלא מתועלת לשום מקום, הופכת לחבית נפץ. לפעמים אפילו אין צורך להגיע ל-30% כדי שהחבית תתפוצץ, ומספיק לעבור את רף ה-20%.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

רגע לפני פרוץ האינתיפאדה השנייה, שיעור הצעירים באוכלוסייה הפלסטינית עמד על 27.5% | תמונה: Quique Kierszenbaum/Getty Images

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הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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