אשרמים באירופה לפני 2,500 שנה, פילוסופים יוונים שנוסעים להודו ושיעורי מדיטציה בלב אתונה. הפילוסופים הגדולים של יוון העתיקה מוכרים היום בתור מייסדי המדע והציוויליזציה המערבית, אך שכחנו שבמשך כ-1,000 שנים הם הוכרו כמאסטרים של חוכמה רוחנית נעלה

מאיה מזרחי | 13 ביוני 2019 | תרבות ואמנות | 11 דק׳

ההיסטוריה של "המוארים"

מהי הפילוסופיה העתיקה? מתברר שבמשך יותר מ-1,000 שנה איש לא ידע. תורותיהם של הפילוסופים היווניים של העת העתיקה: פיתגורס, סוקרטס, אפלטון ואריסטו נשכחו בהדרגה בסביבות 325 לספירה – בתקופה שבה הנצרות הפכה לדת רשמית של האימפריה הביזנטית. רבים מכתביהם נשרפו והושמדו, חלקם נעלמו לנצח וכמה בודדים נותרו בספריות נטושות.

יש ממד בפילוסופיה היוונית שבזכותו נבנו יסודות התרבות שלנו, והממד הזה לא רק מוזנח היום על ידי האקדמאים, אלא מצונזר באופן אקטיבי

עד שקם, מאות שנים אחר כך, איש אחד ממשפחת בנקאים עשירה בפירנצה ועשה היסטוריה. השנה הייתה 1460, וקוזימו דה מדיצ'י החל לשלוח שליחים לספריות נטושות ברחבי אירופה כדי שיחפשו את הכתבים האבודים שרק שמע עליהם. הוא שלח נציגים גם לעולם הערבי בתקווה למצוא עותקים שתורגמו לערבית וניצלו. למזלו, הוא מצא כמה והחל לבנות בפירנצה ספריה שתכיל אותם.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

איש המדינה העשיר בפירנצה, לורנצו דה מדיצ'י, תמך והנחה את הפילוסופים, האמנים והאדריכלים להחיות מחדש את התורות האבודות של יוון העתיקה

תמונה למחשבה: הכאב שמוליד יופי

מאיה מזרחי

אנטון צ'כוב, "מעשה משעמם", תרגום מרוסית ואחרית דבר: נילי מירסקי, מרץ 2025

החיים שאחרי המוניטין

גלית דהן קרליבך

יובל שטייניץ, "הקומדיה הממשלתית", ידיעות ספרים, ינואר 2025

מה באמת קורה כשמזמינים את הרמטכ"ל לוועדה

נדב רט

מירי אליאב-פלדון, "הרנסנס של השטן", הוצאת מאגנס, 2024

הצד האפל של תקופת הרנסנס

גלית דהן קרליבך

שרון קרישק, "ואהבת לרעך כמוך", שהם קראוס, ינואר 2025

איך אפשר לאהוב מישהו שמכעיס אותנו?

דינה גורדון

דאגלס מאריי, "הקרב על המערב", שיבולת וסלע מאיר, 2024

המערב נגד עצמו: הקרב שמאיים לפרק את הציוויליזציה שלנו

נדב רט

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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