נראה כי בימים אלה המרחב הציבורי מוצף במסקנות שקריות הנובעות מעובדות נכונות. זה מגיע מכל עבר – מג'ו רוגן ועד לביידן וטראמפ, מהרשתות החברתיות ועד הפוליטיקה העולמית. איך זה קורה, ולמה אנחנו נופלים בפח?

איל לוינטר | 6 במרץ 2025 | חברה והיסטוריה | 16 דק׳

לספר את האמת באופן שקרי – המניפולציה שמעצבת את המציאות שלנו

מחקרים שנערכו לאורך השנים מצאו כי רוב התקשורת היום-יומית שלנו עם הסובבים אותנו היא כנה. רובנו מאמינים שאנו דוברים אמת רוב הזמן, ואם אנו משקרים, הדבר קורה, לרוב, באופן לא מודע. רק מעטים בוחרים במודע להטעות או לשקר.

אך מה קורה כאשר אנחנו מספרים את האמת אבל בעצם משקרים? או שאנחנו צודקים אבל באופן שגוי? ומה קורה לחברה כאשר "שקרים לא מודעים" מהסוג הזה הופכים לנפוצים יותר ויותר?

לכאורה, לומר את האמת באופן שקרי נשמע כמו סתירה, אך בפועל זו תופעה נפוצה בימינו. במחקר שפורסם בשנת 2016, חוקרים מאוניברסיטאות הרווארד ופנסילבניה כינו את התופעה הזו בשם Paltering. בניגוד לשקר מפורש או לשקר באמצעות השמטת מידע רלוונטי, במקרה זה משתמשים בעובדות אמיתיות, אך מגיעים באמצעותן למסקנה שגויה או מטעה.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

אילוסטרציה: Shutterstock

אילוסטרציה: Shutterstock

איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

"לטיקטוק ולדיפסיק יש היכולת ליצור נרטיב משלהם. וכמו שידוע, מי ששולט בנרטיב – שולט בעולם"

יאן יקיאלק

איור אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

דוקטרינת "המשוגע"

איל לוינטר

אילוסטרציה

מעבר למילים: הכוחות החבויים של אוטיסטים לא ורבליים

מאיה מזרחי

יותם נקר

לצאת למלחמה, לפגוש במוות ולחזור לחיים

דינה גורדון

אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק, תמונות: Shutterstock, www.minghui.org

תיקים באפילה: האדם הראשון שעבר קצירת איברים בכפייה ושרד כדי לספר על כך

יאן יקיאלק

אילוסטרציה: מגזין אפוק

העיתונאות החדשה: כיצד קיטוב הפך למודל עסקי

יאן יקיאלק

הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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