האם יש דרך חזרה, או שיחסי ישראל-דרום אפריקה נועדו לכישלון?

ירון בוסקילה | 10 ביוני 2024 | חדשות | 5 דק׳

דעה: מה הוביל למשבר ביחסים עם דרום אפריקה?

"היום, אנשים מתקדמים ברחבי העולם עומדים בסולידריות עם אנשי פלסטין", הכריז סיריל רמפוזה, נשיא דרום אפריקה, בשעה ששר המשפטים של דרום אפריקה עמד על מדרגות בית המשפט הבין-לאומי בהאג, בסופו של יום דיונים סוער שהתנהל כנגד מדינת ישראל.

מילים אלו ביטאו את השבר הישראלי-דרום אפריקאי, שנמשך שנים ארוכות והגיע לשיאו בזמן מלחמת חרבות הברזל. רבים שאלו את עצמם: מהו פשר החזית הדרום אפריקאית המרוחקת כל כך מישראל? מה הפך את דרום אפריקה – מבין המדינות שאינן מוגדרות כמדינת אויב – לאחת המדינות בעלת היחסים הדיפלומטיים העוינים ביותר כלפי מדינת ישראל?

כדי לענות על שאלות אלו, צריך לחזור אחורה בזמן אל שנות ה-80, בהן תנועת ה-ANC הגיעה לשיא פעילותה במאבקה כנגד ממשלת האפרטהייד בדרום אפריקה. תנועת ANC – African National Congress , הינה תנועה פוליטית שהוקמה בשנת 1912 במטרה להילחם בממשל האפרטהייד הבריטי ולהביא לסיומו. חרף התנגדות הממשל הדרום אפריקאי, ANC זכתה אט אט להכרה ולתמיכה בינלאומית הולכת וגוברת. אלא שדווקא באותם ימים חיזקה מדינת ישראל את קשריה הביטחוניים עם הממשל הקיים, ומכרה לו נשק ששימש אותו כנגד חברי ANC.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

נשיא דרום אפריקה סיריל רמפוזה, 2 ביוני 2024 | צילום: Chris McGrath/Getty Images

נשיא דרום אפריקה סיריל רמפוזה, 2 ביוני 2024 | צילום: Chris McGrath/Getty Images

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