השאלה האם לאפשר לנשים טרנסג'נדריות (גברים ביולוגיים ששינו את המגדר שלהם) להשתתף בתחרויות ספורט של נשים…

צוות אפוק | 13 באוקטובר 2022 | חדשות | 1 דק׳

האם היכולת הפיזית של טרנסג'נדרים המתחרים בספורט נשים, שווה לזו של נשים ביולוגיות? מחקר מדעי חדש משיב על כך

השאלה האם לאפשר לנשים טרנסג'נדריות (גברים ביולוגיים ששינו את המגדר שלהם) להשתתף בתחרויות ספורט של נשים היא שאלה שנויה במחלוקת היום.

התומכים טוענים שעקב טיפולים שעברו, רמת הורמון הטסטוסטרון בדמם, המשפיעה על מסת השריר, על אחוז השומן בגוף ועל כמות תאי הדם האדומים, נמוכה מספיק כדי שהם יהיו שווים בכוחם לנשים. המתנגדים טוענים שלגברים ביולוגיים כאלה יש עדיין יתרונות פיזיולוגיים לא הוגנים בשל התפתחותם המוקדמת כגברים.

במחקר חדש שפורסם בז'ורנל הבריטי לרפואת ספורט (BJSM), חוקרים מאוניברסיטת סאו-פאולו ניסו לפתור זאת. הם גייסו 15 נשים טרנסג'נדריות בגיל ממוצע של 34 שעברו טיפול הורמונלי ארוך טווח (הגיל החציוני להתחלת הטיפול היה 17). וגייסו גם גברים ונשים באותו גיל ובאותה רמת פעילות גופנית.

רוצה לקרוא עוד?

להמשך קריאה הירשמו או התחברו

לורל האברד, גבר ביולוגי ששינה את מגדרו ומתחרה בהרמת משקולות לנשים | צילום: Alex Pantling/Getty Images

לורל האברד, גבר ביולוגי ששינה את מגדרו ומתחרה בהרמת משקולות לנשים | צילום: Alex Pantling/Getty Images

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מזכיר האנרגיה של ארה"ב: נחתום על הסכם עקרוני עם סעודיה בתחום האנרגיה הגרעינית

צוות מגזין אפוק

העיר סומי לאחר המתקפה

מעל 20 הרוגים במתקפת טילים בליסטיים רוסית על אוקראינה

דורון פסקין

נשיא מצרים ואמיר קטאר מקיימים היום פסגה בדוחא; במוקד – הפסקת אש ברצועת עזה

דורון פסקין

"החלו לדבר": איראן דיווחה על אווירה חיובית, אך מה היא באמת רוצה?

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צה"ל השלים את כיתור רפיח; שר הביטחון לתושבי הרצועה: זה הזמן לקום ולסלק את החמאס

קרן זריהן

דובר משרד החוץ האיראני: החלו השיחות בין ארה"ב לאיראן

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הירשמו לניוזלטר שלנו וקבלו תוכן חדש למייל מדי חודש

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