1. האנליסט הבריטי דיוויד פלמינג העלה ב-1996 הצעה להקים ועדה שתקבע תקרה לפליטות גזי חממה. לכל…

צוות אפוק | 30 במאי 2022 | חדשות | 1 דק׳

מתקרב היום בו ממשלות יתחילו לדרג את פליטות הפחמן האישיות שלנו

[video width="1280" height="720" mp4="https://epoch.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/אפליקציה-פחמן.mp4"][/video]

1. האנליסט הבריטי דיוויד פלמינג העלה ב-1996 הצעה להקים ועדה שתקבע תקרה לפליטות גזי חממה. לכל תושב ייפתח חשבון בו מספר המציין את כמות גזי החממה שמותר לו לפלוט. כשאדם משלם על דלק או קונה כרטיס לאוטובוס, המספר בחשבונו יקטן ויתקרב לאפס (מצב שייאלץ אותו לרכוש נקודות נוספות לחשבונו). כך הוא יחשוב פעמיים לפני שייסע ברכב או באופניים, וישקול אם לעלות לטיסה ארוכה לחופשה בניו יורק או לטיסה קצרה לחופשה ביוון.

2. יותר משני עשורים חלפו והרעיון קרם עור וגידים. טור הסברה שפורסם באוגוסט 2021 בכתב העת Nature הציע להטיל "קצבאות פחמן אישיות" על הציבור. בדומה למערכת דירוג האשראי בסין המנפיקה לכל אדם ציון או דירוג על פי רכישותיו, תופעל במערב מערכת להקצאות פחמן שתעניק לכל אדם ציון פחמן שישתנה בהתאם לפעולותיו. "מספר וריאציות של 'קצבאות פחמן אישיות' מנדטוריות או תוכניות מסחר בפחמן אישי הוצעו בספרות תחת שמות שונים", מציינים המחברים.

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